History Research Paper Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History Research Paper Outline - Essay ExampleDuring the period from 1762-1770, British government fix itself in wars in Europe, West Indies, and Asia. This wars meant more money was required to service the British national debt(University of Massachusetts History orderliness 2).This led to heavy inwardness of taxes on British tax payers, including the colonies. British authorities began to issue a series of legislative acts which were intended to tax colonial residents (University of Massachusetts History Club 2). The acts were meant to help raise money to service the wars. If there was representation by Americans in the British parliament, these acts might not have passed because the representatives would have argued, and perhaps convince the British authorities otherwise (University of Massachusetts History Club 2).Because there was no representation, these acts led to socioeconomic forces that destroyed the British colonial empire and afterwards led to the American Revolutio n.The picture act that was passed by the British parliament, whose primary intention was to raise money for military defenses of the colonies, contributed to rising tensions. This revenue was to be achieved by ensuring the American population purchase stamps, which were a legal requirement for all official documents, licenses, and contracts (University of Massachusetts History Club 2). Newspapers were also included. This led to formation of the stamp act congress which was to be an act of defiance against the British measure (University of Massachusetts History Club 2).This congress, in their resolutions, declared and stated that they were entitled to the rights and liberties same(p) all other British subjects. The most important declaration was their assertion that there cannot be taxation without representation (University of Massachusetts History Club 2).They believed that the unaccompanied bodies that can legally impose an internal tax were their legislatures. When this resol ution was sent to the British legislature, it was rejected on the

Communication in Economics(Econ 479) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Communication in Economics(Econ 479) - Essay ExampleSome nations confirm put in send out strict rules in the retirement plans with the intention of ensuring that the wellbeing of the citizens is secured even after they come out of employment. This is the argument which David Harrison raises in the article. The article reports that there is need for more(prenominal) reforms to be initiated so that people are not permitted to withdraw the money prior to reaching the eligibility age. The suggestion in the article is valid but may not be hopeful in dealing with the retirement and financial issues facing employees today. Americans should be allowed to continue benefiting from their retirement account funds when need arises. What of necessity to be done is the formulation and enactment of procedures and policies that will help in striking a balance between the current financial needfully which baron them to use their retirement funds and the needs they will have to meet when they are out of employment.One major reason why I turn over that should be allowed to choose when to use their retirement funds is the fact that most employees still find themselves in difficult financial situations because of the prevailing economic conditions. Factors such(prenominal) as economic recession have directly affected the financial stability of most Americans. At times, employees are faced with heavy financial needs which in one way or the other affect their wellbeing and even their productivity. Without the flexibility in the rules, some people will not be able to meet their financial needs.Needs like medical bills, eviction and foreclosure of a person residences makes it necessary for workers to look for immediate sources of funds (Ezra, Collie and Smith 58). Claims have been made that there are other avenues through which people can meet their financial obligations. However, some of the available options like loans from banks may apply only when to those who still have mor e years in employment. The flexible

Health Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Health Information Systems - Essay ExampleMedical informatics started in the US when the computers and microchips were introduced in the 1950s. In 1949, the root professional informatics organization was founded by Gustav Wager in Germany. Programs that trained individuals on informatics systems began in France in the 1960s which became common in the united States and Europe by the 1970s. Initi anyy, health informatics systems were used for purposes like billing and patient admissions/discharges. (Neujahr). The technological advances made in the field of computers contributed to the rapid spread of health informatics systems.The relationship between doctors and people has also drastically changed with the introduction of medical informatics, since people are not ignorant of the health issues they are apt(predicate) to face. Information regarding symptoms, causes and diagnosis is made available to all individuals, enabling them to identify their problem. People are usually aware o f the health issue before they come up a doctor for diagnosis. Health informatics on the internet has made professionals more equitable since they have the advantage of learning of medical and clinical procedures immediately, without having to bet for books on the particular technique or to consult other professionals. The physician is expected to have wide knowledge of all disciplines of medicine as all schooling is made available to the client or the patient. Internet forms the site of a new struggle over expertise in health that get out transform the relationship between the health professions and their clients. (Hardey, 2009).A number of health informatics organizations have been developed by the government to provide reliable information on all kinds of health issues. For instance, the United States Federal Government has developed a health informatics site, healthfinder.gov. It provides guidelines to healthy living and personalized health advice by professionals to enable the

Impact of Privatisation on the Sustainability of Water in the United Essay

Impact of Privatisation on the Sustainability of Water in the United Arab Emi ordains - Essay ExampleMarketing originates with the recognition of a learn on the part of a consumer and terminates with the satisfaction of that need by the delivery of a usable product at the right time, at the right daub and at an acceptable price. Marketing is a key function of management. It brings success to business organization. A business organization performs two key functions producing goods and services and devising them available to potential customers for use. An organization business success largely depends on how efficiently the products and services are delivered to customers and how differently do the customers perceive the difference in delivery in comparison to the competitors. This is true of all firms from large business enterprises to bantam firms, from multinationals operating in different countries to small firms operating in small markets. Marketing is a complex system of app lication as it involves of knowing the customers needs and wants. Customers perceptions change individually and one firm send packingnot satisfy customers needs, but it can strive to reach the standards. To know the customer expectations market research and analysis is required. The market research involves estimating the viability of the product launch in the region, the expectations of the customers from the product the approximate numeral of takers for the particular product. the number of existing competitors, life of the product. To arrive to a decision a lot has to be spent to do the market research without expecting any(prenominal) profit of this act. ... a. Desalination equipment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 b. Gas and Steam Turbine Plants 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 c. Water Supply Distribution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 d. Irrigation Equipment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10e. sub-station monitoring 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 105. Does the club on a regular basis conduct research/case studies1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 106. How do you rate the potability of water supplied to our homes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7. How is the water supply ina. Fujairah 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10b. Dubai1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10c. Abu Dhabi1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 108. Which sector can provide a higher volume of water supplya. Private1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10b. semi-private1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10c. government1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 109. A private firm should be subjected to directives of a overt agency1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1010. Can your company provide tolerable volume of water supplyto its consumers1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11. Can your company with its present technology and machinery meet the growing demands of Population..10 years from now1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1020 years from now1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12. Which emirate has the highest volume ofwater demandsa. Fujairah1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10b. Dubai1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10c. Abu Dhabi1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B. COST EFFECTIVITY1. With regards to the cost of services, which sector has the highest chargePrivate1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Semi-Private1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Government1 2 3

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 12

Critique - Essay ExampleThe paper is critique based on her allow about online writing classes and whether the approach is beneficial to the learners (Kiefer, 2007).Kate Kiefers article discusses the various reasons on how it is challenging to teach writing online compared to face to face interaction amidst the learners and the teacher. She argues that teaching writing in small classes help to manage classes while at the same time provide learners with multiple opportunities and ready feedback targeting their effectiveness in writing. Basing on her experience in teaching languages especially writing, I believe that she has written a strong article with very supportive arguments. However, the article seems to be in support of teaching writing through face to face interactions rather than teaching writing online (Kiefer, 2007).The author argues that teachers who teach writing value divided classroom interactions for a number of reasons. She explains that students are more motivated w hen they recognize skill community and are more likely to chat and share with colleagues in classroom than when they are alone and learning online. The author asserts that writing cannot take place in a vacuum. She explains that classroom or face to face learning enables students to engage and interact with one another. In addition, students are able to help each other and learn from colleagues on how to improve as writers as closely as readers. The depth of conversation about texts and writing further develops the potential of each writer. She argues that writing engagement encourages acquisition of writing skills that can be utilise in all classrooms as well as other applications beyond academy (Kiefer, 2007). She states that the preconceptions of the students about their roles in online courses as well as technological challenges take worked against important interactions in online classes.I agree with the authors argument

Marketing & Promotion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing & Promotion - Assignment ExampleThe java would appeal to these target age groups through with(predicate) contemporary and clean designs that shall be presented in a consistent way in its product and package designs, interior of the store and advertising. For young adults whose age is between18 and 24, the coffee shop would position itself as a place where college students can study, write, read and hang out with others. This target market tends to grow by 4.6% every year.The coffee shall be an ethically traded coffee (obtained through fair trade) hence, it shall focus specifically on c atomic number 18er-oriented individuals living in urban areas with relatively higher incomes. These individuals are socially responsible individuals who care some sustainability and environment and would not hesitate in paying a premium price for an ethically traded coffee. Due to the presence of cultural diversity in UAE this system would be particularly useful in attracting foreigners a nd tourists who would rather go for ethically traded coffee rather than otherwise. The brands offerings are targeted towards much(prenominal) affluent individuals who are likely to go to Tim Hortons or McDonalds. Furthermore, part of the proceeds of coffee purchases shall be donated regularly to local charity funds.The coffee would be promoted through television system via placement in various reality and other shows. The branded entertainment strategy would be used here whereby the subliminal placement of coffee in these shows would subconsciously remind customers of the coffee brand while they watch their favorite shows (Hudson and Hudson). Since young, contemporary students and professionals are also targeted, therefore, contests can be run during popular shows such as Friends. Shows of this sort can be used to show a group of teenagers visiting the coffees outlet for getting together. The outlet of this coffee brand can then be promoted as being a place where individuals can r elax, read novels or

Relations between states Essay Example for Free

Relations between states EssayWinston Churchill famously lamented, It may be that we sh whole by a process of sublime irony work r for each oneed a stage in this story where safety will be the sturdy minor of terror, and survival the twin brother of annihilation. In the wake of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a new atomic age was ushered in with mushroom clouds and unimaginable destruction. Suddenly, humankind had invented a tool powerful enoughif used in sufficient quantityto destroy the Earths capacity to sustain human life. For the world, the menace of atomic spend was terrifying. To social scientists, it was equally frightening, moreover also presented a new paradigm of international relations. Technology has evolved through come out of the closet biography, but never before had an advancement in weapons fundamentally shifted anything more than battlefield tactics. Nuclear weapons, on the other hand, brought a tremendous shift in the relations between states.Suddenly, the adventure of fight were diametrical suddenly, struggle between two states had implications for the planet that wars had never produced before. John Mueller, in his article The Irrelevance of Nuclear Weapons, disputes the idea that nuclear weapons actually fundamentally changed the beautify of international relations. Instead, Mueller argues, the horrors of introduction wars I and II already escalated the stakes of warf ar to a tipping point level, where the costs were so high that warfare was naturally deterred between stable, developed states.Specifically, Mueller cites the memory of World War II, superpower contentment with the postwar status quo, Soviet ideology, and a fear of escalation as the primary four reasons that nuclear weapons did non fundamentally change the nature of war deterrence. Muellers argument, while logically sound, has not held up to the tests of empiricism. Muellers first argumentthat nuclear deterrence had little impact because all nations were alread y so horrified by the devastation wrought by World War II that they would never retell its destructionis weak.Certainly, World War II is the most tragic and destructive event of the twentieth century and probably is unrivalled in human history for its breadth of brutality and human loss of life. Yet, as Mueller admits, World War I was enough to convince the world of the maxim never again, only to have a similar conflict erupt twenty years after the guns of World War I were silenced. On top of the similarity between World War I and World War II, the wake of World War II was not free from conflict.For the United States, even, the Korean conflict broke out less than a decade after World War II and was quickly followed by Vietnam. Both conflicts brought about staggering casualties. Clearly, World War II was worse, but it was not enough of a deterrent to stop many wars in its aftermath. In other words, Muellers argument that nuclear deterrence did not fundamentally shift the landscape b ecause World War IIs horrors took care of doing so, does not stand up to the test of facts conflicts erupted regardless. More importantly, however, nuclear war would be substantially different than World War II.World War II was immensely devastating because it was fought by enormous armies of many different countries for several(prenominal) years. Nuclear war could not be more different it could be carried out with little more than a small air force, the right bombs, and could utmost(a) days. Once the Soviet Union and the United States acquired nuclear weapons, it was a different ballgame. Entire cities could be wiped off the map in a second. For policymakers, that changed the incentive structures. job a war with the Soviet Union prior to the nuclear age would have enlisted the entire nations resources, citizens, and finances.On the other hand, when there was an dissymmetry of powerbetween 1945 and 1949 specificallythe American government could have eliminated a Soviet city from existence with little more than a single kelvin and a small aircrew. That skewed the playing field heavily in the favor of the United States. But, that changed when the Soviets acquired nuclear capability. Suddenly, both countries faced the same incentives and the same disincentives to go to war each was assured that a nuclear attack by ane would prompt a retaliationperhaps a disproportionate onefrom the other.This created a paradoxwithout having to deploy armies or finance massive military campaigns, war was much closer it simply took an order from Washington or Moscow. Yet, the stakes were also higher. With nuclear weapons in play, escalation was simultaneously much closer and much less desirable. The fact that conventional conflicts between states raged on in the post-war era but nuclear conflict has never arisen speaks volumes about the unique power of a nuclear deterrent. Thus, Muellers argument about the deterrence of conventional conflict does not hold up to analytical scr utiny given historys contradiction.Moreover, Muellers argument that the superpowers were already unlikely to go to war (with or without nuclear weapons) because they were content with the status quo is equally vacuous. Certainly, the superpowers never engaged directly in combat. But nuclear weapon deterrent opening posits that nuclear weapons impedes escalation to the highest levels because the costs associated are simply unbearable for all involved parties. In other words, if Mueller is correct that the post-war status quo already acted as a sufficient deterrent, then the superpowers should have been peaceable throughout the Cold War.Far from it, they instead engaged in many proxy warswars specifically designed to allow low-level conflict as each vied for further control of the globe, but simultaneously to ensure that the conflict would never rage out of control and risk bringing nuclear weapons to the table. Cold War flare ups between communist and capitalist powers prove Muelle rs theory to be false the post-war status quo was repeatedly altered as the Soviets and Americans each desire to expand their power and gain a strategic advantage over their enemy, without inviting the use of nuclear weapons precisely because of nuclear deterrence.Muellers third argumentthat Soviet ideology was a sufficient deterrent that is often mis-attributed to the myth of nuclear deterrenceis simply a red herring. Mueller makes a strong case, certainly, but it does not address the fundamentals of nuclear deterrence theory. Simply because the Soviets in particular may have been less likely to engage in a full-out war with another hegemonic power, that does not negate the validity of nuclear deterrence theory.Simply stated, nuclear deterrence theory is an idea that applies to all states, and invoking the Soviet case to disprove the entirety of the rule is a weak attack that falls flat. Muellers fourth argumentthat a fear of escalation was already in place and did not need nuclea r weapons to operateis equally flawed. Fear of escalation is precisely the heart of nuclear deterrence theory nuclear weapons prevent war because provoking a nuclear power is likely to yield unspeakable horrors.Mueller suggests that the threat of war alone is horrific enough to produce a similar deterrent and that as a result, nuclear weapons did little to change deterrence dynamics. But empirical research disagrees. According to Robert Rauchhaus of the University of California, Santa Barbara, When a nuclear asymmetry exists between two states, there is a greater chance of militarized disputes and war. In contrast, when there is symmetry and both states possess nuclear weapons, then the odds of war precipitously drop. Rauchhauss research, which draws upon many decades of empirical research, quantitatively validates the importance of nuclear weapons. Even though, as Rauchhaus points out, nuclear weapons are not universally positive in their deterrent effects (asymmetrical nuclear ca pabilities can promote rather than deter war, for example), they inevitably have an impact (and a substantial one at that) on international affairs. This education flies in the face of Muellers claim that nuclear weapons are simply tangential deterrents running parallel to a larger deterrent maturation out of the desire to avoid large wars.On all four fronts, Muellers claims are flimsy. His article is nonetheless important because it challenges the premises of deterrent theory and suggests an alternative viewpoint. In the end, however, it seems that nuclear weapons do make a difference conventional wars continue at regular intervals, but no nuclear weapon has been dropped in warfare since the horrors of Nagasaki and Hiroshima jolted the world into a stunned realization that nuclear warfare was simply unacceptable and needed to be avoided at all costs.