Is punishment always the right solutions to stop crime? Essay

Punishments atomic number 18 meted out for three reasons discouragerence, retri andivism, and incapacitation. The first, bullying seeks to hold open future wrong doing. Retributivism is linked to nonions of legal expert where crime must be met with an appropriate penalty. The last, incapacitation, seeks to protect participation at large from nefariouss. This essay will examine whether punishment is ceaselessly the right solution to free crime, in light of the reasons for dishing out punishment to criminals. From the perspective of justice, punishment is the right solution to decimal point crime, as justice must be upheld in society. However, from a more pragmatic point of view, punishment may non always be the right way to stop crime as it is often in answerive. instead of just meting out punishment, the right solutions should focus on educating and reforming the wrongdoers as well as educating the general cosmos for the sake of a better society in the future.Read more Essays on crime bullyingFrom a practical perspective, punishment is not always the right way to stop crime as its deterrence effect is limited. For the offenders, deterrence presents a threat of negative consequences to prevent offenders from engaging in criminal activity in the future for the public, deterrence send a message to the general population to give that if one engages in criminal activity, there will be severe consequences. The assumption is that human beings argon rational to weigh the benefits and loses of arran sireing a crime. It might seem that the prospect of receiving a shoemakers last sentence would deter murderers from committing such offences. However, many studies on deterrence and the death punishment do not support this idea. The deterrence theory is not always applicable to all the cases, especially for tearing. This is because most of the time when the offenders commit violent crimes, their criminal intent overshadows their ability to think ratio nally of the consequences of their wrongful act. For instance, terrorists are willing to sacrifice their lives to commit the crime, so even the most severe punishment death penalty does not serve as a deterrence for them. Also, a recent study published in the Journal of Criminal impartiality and Criminology reported that 88% of the countrys top criminologists surveyed do not believe the death penalty actsas a deterrent to homicide.These statistics all shows that the deterrence effect of the punishment rout outnot always erase hatfuls intent of committing crime. As long as offenders are willing to take the consequences, the deterrence effect does not work on them. In contrast, the alternative of civil education, can help erase nations intent of committing the crime. Unlike the deterrence effect, it has an edifying effect. With implanting the right positive determine, the potential offenders would learn how to call up alternative methods to release their anger to someone or to distract themselves from committing the crime. In this way, their negative intent can be erased and issuing in stopping the crime. Therefore, in my opinion, the civic education is more effective than punishment and it should be right solutions to stop the crime.RetributivismWhile in many cases, punishment metes out the appropriate justices, this is not true in all the cases. Sometimes, punishment may be blind to the causes of the crime and the circumstances of the criminal. The result is that punishment is not always the right method to stop the crime. Retributivism is a form of justice, whereby when an offender breaks a law, they are required to forfeit something in return. It is based on the principle of lex talionis An eye for an eye, a spiritedness for a life, which states that whatever crime carried out will be punished proportionally. Another intent of retributivism is to bring the closure for the victims for a short term, however, this only brings short term benefits for v ictims. In the long run, the retributivism does not serve to solve the real problems of the offenders. There are many cases that criminals may be wrongfully charge and sentenced to death. Cases like Li Yan, a Chinese woman who killed her abusive husband after 4 months of uncouth domestic violence was sentenced to death. However, her action can be regarded as self-defense.Hence, Amnesty International East Asia has time-tested to call for a reversal of the sentence. The real problem behind this crime is the lack of protection of women from the domestic violence in China. However, the judgment only focused on how Li Yan should give her life for a life. The punishment actually fails to address the fundamental causes of crimes and fails to do true justice, given that the criminal has sympathetic circumstances. In many cases, offenders committing crimes may repayable to some reluctant difficulties or they needsurvive in a harsh conditions. Therefore, instead of just meting out the pu nishment blindly, it is more important to ensure that true justice is done, such that criminals are not wrongfully convicted. This can be done by solving the fond issues behind the crime and it is a more proper solution to stop the crime.IncapacitationIncarcerating dangerous people to get them off the street and remove them from society helps prevent future harm by these criminals. Imprisonment punishes people by removing their right to personal liberty. However, the incapacitation effect does not serve to educate and reform the offenders. Once the offenders are released from prison, they may easily commit the crime again. Jon Venables, 31, was released from jail just over 3 years ago, but was soon was sent back to prison for distributing child pornography. When he was ten years old, he served 8 years for killing two-year-old kid called James Bulger. Jamess parents were furious with the decision to release such a danger person as they believe it is only a matter of time in the fir st place he commits another crime against a child. There are many offenders like Jon Venables who always accept the same crimes. This shows that incarcerating the offender is not able to reform him into a just person. Solutions should achieve the purpose of educating and reforming the offender on top of imposing a penalty for their wrong doings so as to stop him recommitting the crime. The incapacitation effect of the punishment clearly fails to serve this purpose.Many offenders offset getting into their criminal habits since young. The lack of subject from their parents or school indulges their wrongfulness and results in the difficulties of reforming them after they are grown up. Therefore, punishment is not always the right solutions to stop crime as it does not change or reform offenders habits and concepts. Compare to civic education, it is clearly far more efficient for stop the crime as it help form the good habits and moral concepts in people. Moral education enlightens the general publics sense of justice. Implanting positive values in youth is the best way to prevent crimes as foster the good characters and habits need to start cultivating from childhood. The punishment is essential for society to function. We sleep well at night because criminals are being locked up and punished, and victims feel that they have achieved redress for the wrong suffered.Asurvey in 2005 shows that 95% of Singaporeans feel that death penalty should stay as it increases the sense of security. Hence, while it is true that sometimes criminals are wrongfully convicted, and that they may not be deterred or reformed, we do need a system of punishments in place due to our notion of justice. We cannot completely adopt an educational or rehabilitative approach. In conclusion, while punishments can be the right way to stop crimes (at least in terms of justice and how punishments are a consideration of the moral code of society), the effectiveness of punishments can be limited , hence perhaps it should be implemented in conjunction with other approaches.